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　大学英语四级考试已成为我国最普遍、最权威的英语水平考核标准。我精心收集了关于英语4级短文，供大家欣赏学习!

科学家寻找矿物的专属区域

　Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's 11 one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for 12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "

　None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no 14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were 15 putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground?using trees and plants as 17 that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

　This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

　At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

　人类大脑智力的决定因素

　There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual? the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

　The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

　我的朋友索菲亚布伦特

　Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children's orange juice. She made a great hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as "sofa", and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was.

　I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably 19 . To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step down the scale. And for my part, although I felt troubled by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outstanding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.

英语课文 这很爱因斯坦英语

So far, the world's average per-mu yield of rice remained at approximately 200 kg. Chinese Yuan Longping led his research team, through the haze of science to give the world the power of a strong fight against hunger. Therefore, China's hybrid rice by the world known as the "Oriental magic rice."

Rice even higher than in sorghum, rice was also longer than the broom, rice as big as peanuts, he and his aides sat on rice cool shade below! Cities and villages, river north and south, both inside and outside China in the human will never be hungry, they excitedly spread the news of a legendary name - Yuan Longping

1. In September 1930 in Beijing, Yuan Longping, a child born on the dream of becoming a scientist

2. Since 1953, graduated from Southwestern University, he has been conducting scientific research in agriculture

3. The last century 70's, he found very difficult to improve rice production, we decided to engage in hybrid rice research

4. There is no doubt that he was the world's food production has made great contributions to

5. Because of his great achievements, he received many honors and awards, including the "World Food Prize"

请用英语简单地介绍一下我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平。短文应包括以下：1.1930年出生于北京；从小对农业感

爱因斯坦 一天爱因斯坦走在街道.他的朋友遇见他和对他,"爱因斯坦,您说应该买一件新外套.看,您的外套是旧的!" 但爱因斯坦答复,"没有关系的.没有人会认出我的." 以后,爱因斯坦成为一位著名科学家.但他仍然穿外套.他的朋友再遇见他,仍要求他买新的外套.但爱因斯坦说,"我不需要购买新的.因为大家认识我." SHI 王烁的空间的~

以"科学家的品格"为题写一篇300字以上的短文

以下是介绍英国伟大的科学家和物理学家史蒂芬.霍金的

NO BOUNDARIES

imagine this:you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.One day,your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than twelve months to live.How would you feel?What would you do?Most of us would probably feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopesfor the future.Here is what Stwphen Hawking thought:

(There did not seem)much point in working on my PhD--I did not expect to survive that long>Yet towyears had gone by and I was ont that much worse.Infact things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a very nice girl, Jane Wilde.But in order to get married, I needed a job,and in order to get a job,I needed a PhD.

Instead of gining up. Hawking went on with his research,got his PhD and married Jane Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. He continued his exploration of the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures.In 2002,Hawking visiter China and spoke to university students on Hangzhou and Beijing.As his disease has disabled him,Hawking has to sit in his now-famous whellchair and speak through a computer.He told the students about histheories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions:What is time,how did the universe begin,and what exactly sreblack holes?

Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and blacd goles.Since then ,Hawking has continude to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.In 1988,he wrote A Brief History of Time, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his word in a way that ordinary people could understand.

In the bood ,Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science words .He tells readers how discoveries are made and how they change the world.Science,according to Hawking is often misunderstood:people lften think that science is about "true"facts that never change. Scientists,on the other hand, hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong .

A scientific theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see .First. they carefully observe what they are interested in .To explain what they gave seen,they build a theory about the way in which things gappen and the causes and effects.Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they gave seen and if it can predict future enents. If what they are observing can be tested in a practical way ,scientist will use experiments.But if, lide Hawking, they are studying something that is too large or too diffcult to observe directly, they will use a model to test the theory.

People who listen to Hawking 's lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him ,because his thoughts and ideas often seem as large as the universe he is trying to describe.The speech computer is not the problem.In fact, piople who hear it often say it sounds just likea guman voice.Hawking is happy with it ,too."The only trouble ,"says Hawking, who is British,"is that it gives me an American accent."

PS:打得有点急,可能有的词会打错,有不通顺的地方要仔细思考,这是高二年的课文,难度适中,生词不明白要勤查词典,衷心希望你能学好英语!

牛顿

Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 (by the Julian calendar then in use; or January 4, 1643 by the current Gregorian calendar) in Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. He was born the same year Galileo died. Newton is clearly the most influential scientist who ever lived. His accomplishments in mathematics, optics, and physics laid the foundations for modern science and revolutionized the world.

Newton was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge where he lived from 1661 to 1696. During this period he produced the bulk of his work on mathematics. In 1696 he was appointed Master of the Royal Mint, and moved to London, where he resided until his death.

As mathematician, Newton invented integral calculus, and jointly with Leibnitz, differential calculus. He also calculated a formula for finding the velocity of sound in a gas which was later corrected by Laplace.

Newton made a huge impact on theoretical astronomy. He defined the laws of motion and universal gravitation which he used to predict precisely the motions of stars, and the planets around the sun. Using his discoveries in optics Newton constructed the first reflecting telescope.

Newton found science a hodgepodge of isolated facts and laws, capable of describing some phenomena, and predicting only a few. He left it with a unified system of laws, that could be applied to an enormous range of physical phenomena, and used to make exact predications. Newton published his works in two books, namely "Opticks" and "Principia."

Newton died in London on March 20, 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, the first scientist to be accorded this honor. A review of an encyclopedia of science will reveal at least two to three times more references to Newton than any other individual scientist. A 18th century poem written about Sir Isaac Newton states it best:

“Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night:

God said, Let Newton be! and all was light.

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